Before the Disaster | During the Disaster | After the Disaster |
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Learn and teach safe fire practices |
build fires away from nearby trees or bushes, always have a way to extinguish a fire, never leave fire unattended Obtain local building codes and weed abatement ordinances for buildings near wooded areas • Use fire-resistant materials when building, renovating, or retrofitting structures Create a safety zone to separate home from combustible plants and vegetables Install electrical lines underground, if possible Prune all branches around residence to a height of 8-10 feet Keep trees adjacent to buildings free of dead or dying wood and moss Remove all dead limbs, needles, and debris from rain gutters Store combustible / flammable materi- als in approved safety containers and keep away from home Keep chimney clean Avoid open burning, especially during dry season Install smoke detectors on every level in your home Make evacuation plans from home and neighbourhood and have back up plans Avoid using wooden shakes and shingles for roofing Use only thick, tempered safety glass in large windows and doors Have disaster supplies on hand (flashlights, extra batteries, portable radios, first aid kits, emergency food and water, nonelectric can opener, essential medicines, cash and credit cards, and sturdy shoes) Develop an emergency communication plan in case of separation > Ask an out-of-state relative to serve as the "family contact” | If trapped in a wildfire, you CANNOT outrun it: Crouch in a pond or river and cover head and upper body with wet clothing If a body of water is unavailable, look for shelter in a cleared area or among a bed of rocks and lie flat and cover body with wet clothing or soil. Listen to radio for emergency information Remove combustible items (outdoor furniture, umbrellas, tarp coverings, and firewood) from around the home Take down flammable drapes and curtains and close all Venetian blinds or noncomb- ustible window coverings Close all doors and windows inside home to prevent draft Close gas valves and turn off pilot light Turn on a light in each room for visibility in heavy smoke Place valuables that will not be damaged by water, in a pool or pond If hoses and adequate water are available, leave sprinklers on roofs and anything that might be damaged by fire Be ready to evacuate all family members and pets when fire nears or when instructed to do so by local officials. | > Be cautious when re-entering a burned wild land area - hot spots can flare up without warning Check the roof immediately and extinguish any sparks or embers and the attic for hidden burning sparks Re-check for smoke and sparks throughout the home for several hours afterward Breathe the air close to the ground through a wet cloth to avoid scorching lungs or inhaling smoke. |