Before the Disaster | During the Disaster | After the Disaster |
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> Install window air conditioners |
Install temporary reflectors to reflect heat outside Consider keeping storm windows up year round Check air-conditioning ducts for proper insulation | > Protect windows that receive sun by hanging draperies or shades Conserve electricity Stay indoors as much as possible; eat well-balanced light meals and drink water regularly Limit intake of alcoholic beverages Dress in loose fitting clothes Allow body to get acclimated to the heat with in the first few days of a heat wave, avoid sunshine and use sunscreen if needed Avoid extreme temperature changes Reduce, eliminate, or reschedule strenuous activities | > First Aid for conditions after a drought/extreme heat: Sunburn (skin redness and pain, possible swelling, blisters, fever, headaches) - shower using soap to remove oils that may block pores. If blistering occurs, apply dry, sterile dressings and get medical attention. Heat Cramps (painful spasms in leg and abdominal muscles) - Place firm pressure on cramping muscles or gentle massage to relieve spasm. Give sips of water, however if nausea occurs, discontinue. Heat Exhaustion (heavy sweating, weakness, skin cold, pale, and clammy, weak pulse, fainting and vomiting may occur) - lay victim down in a cool place, loosen clothing and apply cool, wet clothes. Give sips of water, however if nausea occurs, discontinue. Seek medical attention if vomiting occurs. Heat/Sun Stroke [high body temperature, hot and dry skin, rapid pulse, possible unconsciousness, no perspiration] - Call 1070 / 1077 immediately to get victim to a hospital immediately. Delay can be fatal. |