Criminal  Procedure Code,  1973

I. Introduction

The    judiciary's    vision    to    maintain    autonomy    for    better

administration  of justice  has  been  voiced  and well  represented  in  the

Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as in its classification of magistrates

into two types:  Executive  Magistrates and Judicial Magistrates. Section

3(4) of the CrPC draws a distinction between the functions of an executive

magistrate  and those of the Judicial Magistrates. Judicial Magistrates are

responsible for delivering verdicts, pronouncing punishments, penalties, or

detention, and examining the evidence during the investigation process.

cancellation of licenses fall under the purview of the executive magistrate's

role.  The  functions  of  an  executive  magistrate  are  primarily  limited  to

administrative    matters,    taking    preventive measures, and issues

concerning the maintenance of law and order.

Who is an Executive Magistrate?

In accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973,

Executive Magistrates

• Within each district and metro area, one of the Executive Magistrates appointed by the State Government will serve as  the  District  Magistrate.  The  state  government  may necessary.
• The state government has the authority to designate any Executive Magistrate as an Additional District Magistrate. In powers of a  District  Magistrate  under this Code and any other relevant laws at the time of appointment, as well as any additional  powers specified by the State Government.